读懂选鸟结果 Reading the Results

0–3 星的含义 Star Ratings

SuperPicky 慧眼选鸟 用 0–3 星加「无鸟」标记描述每张照片的质量，评分规则如下： SuperPicky 慧眼选鸟 rates each photo from 0 to 3 stars, with a separate "no bird" marker. Here is how each level is determined:

两个影响评分的修正机制： Two score modifiers you should know about:

• 飞版加成 开启飞鸟检测（见第 03 章 3.4）后，检测到飞行状态的鸟自动获得锐度 ×1.2、美学 ×1.1 的加成，抵消飞版动态模糊对评分的影响，让飞版和栖鸟在同等真实质量下有公平的星级结果。 When BIF detection is on (see Chapter 03, Section 3.4), photos with a bird in flight receive a sharpness ×1.2 and aesthetics ×1.1 bonus — compensating for motion blur so flight shots compete fairly against perched birds of the same true quality.
• 眼睛可见度 鸟眼或鸟喙不可见（正背面、被羽毛遮挡等）时，评分权重随可见度下降，避免「构图差」的照片与「清晰正面」的照片平等竞争。所有关键点均不可见时直接给 1 星。 When the bird's eye or beak is not visible (full back view, heavily obscured, etc.), the rating weight drops with visibility — preventing poorly composed shots from competing with sharp frontal ones. If all keypoints are invisible, the photo is capped at 1 star.

Pick 精选标记 Pick Flag

Pick 精选（🏆）在三星照片中进一步筛选出「值得优先后期」的那批，所有照片处理完毕后统一计算，算法为美学 × 锐度双排名取交集： The Pick flag (🏆) identifies the most post-processing-worthy photos among the 3-star pool. It is calculated after all photos have been processed, using a dual-ranking intersection of aesthetics and sharpness:

N 的默认值是 25%（三星照片里美学和锐度都进前四分之一的才算 Pick）。可在高级设置中调整为 10%–50%，详见第 10 章。 N defaults to 25% — only 3-star photos that rank in the top quarter for both aesthetics and sharpness receive the flag. Adjustable from 10%–50% in Advanced Settings — see Chapter 10.

Pick 标记在哪里体现： Where the Pick flag appears:

• 日志 完成报告中显示为 └─ 🏆 N (xx% of 3★) Shown in the completion report as └─ 🏆 N (xx% of 3★)
• EXIF 写入 XMP:Pick=1，Lightroom 中对应白色小旗 🚩（Pick Flag） Written as XMP:Pick=1 — shows as a white flag 🚩 (Pick Flag) in Lightroom
• 浏览器 结果浏览器中带 🏆 标记，详见第 07 章 Displayed with a 🏆 icon in the Result Browser — see Chapter 07

连拍分组 Burst Groups

开启连拍检测后（详见第 03 章 3.5），每组连拍的整理逻辑： When burst detection is on (see Chapter 03, Section 3.5), each burst group is organised as follows:

• 保留 每组中最高星级的那张留在正常目录（若有 Pick 标记则优先保留 Pick 照片） The highest-rated photo in each group stays in the main directory (a Pick-flagged photo takes priority if present)
• 归组 同组其余照片移入目标目录内的 burst_xxx/ 子目录，不会被删除 The rest of the group moves into a burst_xxx/ subdirectory inside the same target folder — never deleted
• 跳过 整组连拍全是 0–1 星时，不做合并，各自按正常流程放置 If every photo in the burst is rated 0–1 star, no grouping occurs — each photo is placed normally

burst 子目录以序号命名，格式为 burst_001/、burst_002/……示例目录结构（species-first 布局）： Burst subdirectories are named sequentially — burst_001/, burst_002/, etc. Example structure (species-first layout):

目录结构 Folder Layout

v4.3.0 的默认布局是 species-first（先鸟种后星级）： v4.3.0 uses species-first as the default layout — species folder on the outside, star rating on the inside:

两条固定规则： Two fixed rules:

• 规则 1 1 星及以下始终进「其他鸟类」——即使识别出了鸟种也如此。低质量照片不值得按鸟种分散管理，统一归入此处方便整体处理。 1-star and below always go into "其他鸟类 / Other Birds" — even if a species was identified. Low-quality photos aren't worth splitting by species; keeping them together makes bulk handling easier.
• 规则 2 0 星和无鸟（❌）共享同一目录：均进 0星_放弃/，需要时可手动翻看，照片不会被删除。 0-star and no-bird (❌) share the same folder — both go into 0星_放弃/. Photos are never deleted and can be reviewed manually.

EXIF 写入字段 EXIF Fields Written

处理完毕后，SuperPicky 慧眼选鸟 通过 ExifTool 将以下信息写入每张照片的元数据： After processing, SuperPicky 慧眼选鸟 uses ExifTool to write the following metadata fields into each photo:

RAW 文件（ARW / NEF / CR2 等）：SuperPicky 慧眼选鸟 不修改 RAW 原文件，所有元数据写入同名 .xmp 侧车文件。Lightroom / Bridge 会自动读取同目录下的 XMP 侧车，无需手动操作。 RAW files (ARW / NEF / CR2 etc.): SuperPicky 慧眼选鸟 never modifies the RAW file itself — all metadata is written to a .xmp sidecar of the same name. Lightroom and Bridge read XMP sidecars automatically.

JPEG 文件：EXIF 信息直接写入 JPEG 文件内部，无侧车文件。 JPEG files: EXIF data is written directly inside the JPEG — no sidecar needed.